8/31 – Policy by Tautologies: The Circular Reasoning and Divided Leadership Over Iraq
Learner Papers / August-November 2016
Todd J. Barry
Abstract: Leadership is, at times, the calling out and identification of lack of leadership. This paper uses a case study to propose an original idea, that of policy by tautologies in the George W. Bush administration and the international community. A tautology is a type of circular group reasoning. While President Bush emphasized the policy of “regime change” to his advisors, the advisors came to repeat the phrase back to him and the public. True …