Leadership in complex systems “takes place during interactions among agents when those interactions lead to changes in the way agents expect to relate to one another in the future.”

Source: Hazy, J. K., Goldstein, J. & Lichtenstein, B. B. (2007). Complex systems leadership theory: An introduction. In J. K. Hazy, J.Goldstein, & B. B. Lichtenstein (Eds.), Complex systems leadership theory (pp. 1-17). Mansfield, M A: ISCE Publishing Company

> James Hazy, Jeffrey Goldstein, and Benyamin Lichtenstein